Refractory metals : tungsten&moly tungsten bar is a refractory metal . And
generally have a melting point above 1650 ℃ some reserves of
zirconium metal and the melting point higher than the melting
point (1852 ℃) is called a metal refractory metal . Typical
insoluble metal tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, niobium,
hafnium , chromium , vanadium , zirconium and titanium . As a
refractory metal , tungsten carbide ball is the most important advantage
of a good high temperature strength , and the molten alkali
metal vapor with good corrosion resistance , only above 1000
℃ tungsten carbide rod oxide appeared before the volatile liquid oxides.
However , it also has a plasticity - brittle transition
temperature is high at room temperature, the plastic working
is difficult disadvantages . tungsten carbide rods as the representative
of refractory metals in the metallurgical , chemical,
electronics , lighting , industrial machinery and other
sectors has been widely used .
Rare : Tungsten is a rare metal . Usually refers rare in
nature or distribution of the content is less scattered metal
. Tungsten is an element of a broader distribution of various
types of rocks found in almost all over , but at low levels .
Tungsten content in the crust of 0.001 % in the average
content of granite 1.5 × 10-6, this characteristic led to
its extraction very difficult, often isolated extract only
exchange with organic solvent extraction and ion . With the
development of science and technology progress and
metallurgical processes, equipment and analytical techniques
, and expanding the production scale of rare metals such
purity tungsten continuous improvement , performance
continued to improve, increasing variety , thus expanding the
applications of tungsten . China's abundant mineral resources
of tungsten and tungsten production in total exports account
for the world.
Molybdenum carbide has a high melting point and hardness, good thermal stability and mechanical stability, and excellent corrosion resistance and other characteristics. Molybdenum is a silvery white refractory metal, a melting point of 2615 ℃, density of 10.2 g / cm 3, the expansion coefficient is small, a special tube is almost the same coefficient of expansion of the glass. Molybdenum stable at room temperature is higher than 600 ℃, rapidly oxidized.
没有评论:
发表评论